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	"title":"端午节，太空里也有粽香情浓",
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	"publishtime":"2021-06-14 16:02:44",
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	"editor":"李思洁",
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	"content":"<section data-role=\"paragraph\"><p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\"><strong>端午 航天</strong></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">端午节是中华民族的传统佳节，与中国航天也有着不解之缘。2012年6月23日，一场温馨感人的天地对话在北京飞控中心大厅上演。神舟九号航天员景海鹏、刘旺和刘洋，手持字板，面对镜头，齐声祝福全国人民和全球华人节日快乐，以他们独特的方式送出这份来自太空的端午祝福。这是我国实施载人航天飞行任务以来，中国人首次在太空送出节日问候。</p><p style=\"text-align: center; text-indent: 0em;\"><img src=\"https://syrboss.newaircloud.com/syrb/pic/202106/14/e801f3aa-0ee9-4e15-a5cc-d1a32a411dc5.jpeg\" data-bitmap=\"https://rmrbcmsonline.peopleapp.com/upload/ueditor/image/20210614/a_588911518565789696.jpeg?x-oss-process=image/format,jpg/auto-orient,1\" alt=\"微信图片_20210614120342.jpg?x-oss-process=style/w10\" rmrbloaded=\"true\" _src=\"https://syrboss.newaircloud.com/syrb/pic/202106/14/e801f3aa-0ee9-4e15-a5cc-d1a32a411dc5.jpeg\" data-ratio=\"0.7240566037735849\" data-w=\"424\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\" nac_w=\"424\" nac_h=\"307\" draggable=\"false\"></p><p style=\"text-align: center; text-indent: 0em;\"><img src=\"https://syrboss.newaircloud.com/syrb/pic/202106/14/ae0f478d-0182-46c7-8235-c291d8d066b5.jpeg\" data-bitmap=\"https://rmrbcmsonline.peopleapp.com/upload/ueditor/image/20210614/a_588911518565789697.jpeg?x-oss-process=image/format,jpg/auto-orient,1\" alt=\"微信图片_20210614120352.jpg?x-oss-process=style/w10\" rmrbloaded=\"true\" _src=\"https://syrboss.newaircloud.com/syrb/pic/202106/14/ae0f478d-0182-46c7-8235-c291d8d066b5.jpeg\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\" data-ratio=\"0.7110091743119266\" data-w=\"436\" nac_w=\"436\" nac_h=\"310\" draggable=\"false\"></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\"><strong>粽香&nbsp;情浓</strong></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">2013年6月12日，是神舟十号航天员乘组开启15天太空之旅的第一天，也恰逢端午佳节，地面科研人员让聂海胜、张晓光和王亚平3名航天员也吃上了美味的豆沙粽子。</p><p style=\"text-align: center; text-indent: 0em;\"><img src=\"https://syrboss.newaircloud.com/syrb/pic/202106/14/12c8f69a-fa0c-4835-9069-e6f67a6a5f11.jpeg\" data-bitmap=\"https://rmrbcmsonline.peopleapp.com/upload/ueditor/image/20210614/1623643485361015.jpg?x-oss-process=style/w10\" alt=\"微信图片_20210614120434.jpg?x-oss-process=style/w10\" rmrbloaded=\"true\" _src=\"https://syrboss.newaircloud.com/syrb/pic/202106/14/12c8f69a-fa0c-4835-9069-e6f67a6a5f11.jpeg\" data-ratio=\"0.657608695652174\" data-w=\"552\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\" nac_w=\"552\" nac_h=\"363\" draggable=\"false\"></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\"><strong>地球粽子vs太空粽子</strong></p><p style=\"text-align: center; text-indent: 0em;\"><img src=\"https://syrboss.newaircloud.com/syrb/pic/202106/14/e4471ba2-1787-4d7d-b13d-76f6c62df292.jpeg\" data-bitmap=\"https://rmrbcmsonline.peopleapp.com/upload/ueditor/image/20210614/1623643554255500.jpg?x-oss-process=style/w10\" alt=\"微信图片_20210614120446.jpg?x-oss-process=style/w10\" rmrbloaded=\"true\" _src=\"https://syrboss.newaircloud.com/syrb/pic/202106/14/e4471ba2-1787-4d7d-b13d-76f6c62df292.jpeg\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\" data-ratio=\"0.75\" data-w=\"640\" nac_w=\"640\" nac_h=\"480\" draggable=\"false\"></p><p style=\"text-align: center; text-indent: 0em;\"><img src=\"https://syrboss.newaircloud.com/syrb/pic/202106/14/2cf26620-eb6d-4d94-b176-17cc3a1bbb93.jpeg\" data-bitmap=\"https://rmrbcmsonline.peopleapp.com/upload/ueditor/image/20210614/1623643643228167.jpg?x-oss-process=style/w10\" alt=\"微信图片_20210614120638.jpg?x-oss-process=style/w10\" rmrbloaded=\"true\" _src=\"https://syrboss.newaircloud.com/syrb/pic/202106/14/2cf26620-eb6d-4d94-b176-17cc3a1bbb93.jpeg\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\" data-ratio=\"1.3026315789473684\" data-w=\"380\" nac_w=\"380\" nac_h=\"495\" draggable=\"false\"></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">与地球粽子不同，太空粽子是扁平形状，这是为了方便储存与加热。同时，为了让航天员有在家过节的感觉，细心的科研人员还专门为每个太空粽包上了一层嫩绿的粽叶，增加了过节的仪式感。</span></p><p style=\"text-align: center; text-indent: 0em;\"><img src=\"https://syrboss.newaircloud.com/syrb/pic/202106/14/f34b42ac-fe36-406c-924f-1d101b5b9a81.gif\" data-bitmap=\"https://rmrbcmsonline.peopleapp.com/upload/ueditor/image/20210614/1623643658823964.gif\" alt=\"微信图片_20210614120602.gif\" rmrbloaded=\"true\" _src=\"https://syrboss.newaircloud.com/syrb/pic/202106/14/f34b42ac-fe36-406c-924f-1d101b5b9a81.gif\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\" data-ratio=\"1\" data-w=\"240\" nac_w=\"240\" nac_h=\"240\" draggable=\"false\"></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(127, 127, 127);\">在太空中失重漂浮的棕叶</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">在太空品尝粽子，这看似简单的操作背后其实是科研人员多年来智慧与创新的结晶。在载人航天六十年的历史中，如何让航天员从“吃饱”到“吃好”，一直是科学家们苦心钻研的课题。我国的航天食品从1968年开始进行研究，目前食品种类已经有百种以上。根据航天员生活所处的特殊环境，结合个人口味和在太空中的消化吸收能力，以及特殊的进食方式，航天食品经过了多次物理、化学、微生物学的分析，以及航天员们的品尝、打分、评议。在营养结构上要适应航天员的工作性质，营养需全面均衡；在食品质量标准上，要保证食品质量的一致性，以免航天员食用后身体出现问题。</p><p style=\"text-align: center; text-indent: 0em;\"><img src=\"https://syrboss.newaircloud.com/syrb/pic/202106/14/ab21a6a1-e599-4d30-9336-7f0e16bd5e56.jpeg\" data-bitmap=\"https://rmrbcmsonline.peopleapp.com/upload/ueditor/image/20210614/1623643670153493.jpg?x-oss-process=style/w10\" alt=\"微信图片_20210614120700.jpg?x-oss-process=style/w10\" rmrbloaded=\"true\" _src=\"https://syrboss.newaircloud.com/syrb/pic/202106/14/ab21a6a1-e599-4d30-9336-7f0e16bd5e56.jpeg\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\" data-ratio=\"0.6755725190839694\" data-w=\"524\" nac_w=\"524\" nac_h=\"354\" draggable=\"false\"></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(127, 127, 127);\">航天员王亚平给中国好味道点赞</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">我国的航天食品有不少传统中式菜品的身影，具有明显的中国特色。2003年，我国首艘载人飞船神舟五号飞天。航天员杨利伟主要食用了点心和咖啡。带上神五的食品都是即食食品，不需要加热或加水。杨利伟也成为了首个在太空吃上月饼的人类。</p><p style=\"text-align: center; text-indent: 0em;\"><img src=\"https://syrboss.newaircloud.com/syrb/pic/202106/14/e635cb89-c752-4554-ac3f-3edbb949ba89.jpeg\" data-bitmap=\"https://rmrbcmsonline.peopleapp.com/upload/ueditor/image/20210614/1623643693872802.jpg?x-oss-process=style/w10\" alt=\"微信图片_20210614120759.jpg?x-oss-process=style/w10\" rmrbloaded=\"true\" _src=\"https://syrboss.newaircloud.com/syrb/pic/202106/14/e635cb89-c752-4554-ac3f-3edbb949ba89.jpeg\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\" data-ratio=\"0.724\" data-w=\"500\" nac_w=\"500\" nac_h=\"362\" draggable=\"false\"></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(127, 127, 127);\">航天员杨利伟在太空进食</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">2005年，神舟六号航天员费俊龙、聂海胜可以吃到热食热饮，食品种类从两年前的二三十种增加到四五十种。仅仅是在主食方面，就有白米饭、八宝饭、咖喱饭、糯米饭四个品种，饭后还有冻干的巧克力奶油冰淇淋。调味酱有特制的辣、酸、甜3种。每顿饭有三到四个菜，还搭配有小吃、开胃小菜等，甚至鲍鱼、大虾也在食谱之列。航天员饮用水则是从地下1700多米抽上来的地下水，使用银离子进行消毒后罐装。</p><p style=\"text-align: center; text-indent: 0em;\"><img src=\"https://syrboss.newaircloud.com/syrb/pic/202106/14/9baf36a8-9fa3-4258-ab64-38313c182a8c.gif\" data-bitmap=\"https://rmrbcmsonline.peopleapp.com/upload/ueditor/image/20210614/1623643709786504.gif\" alt=\"微信图片_20210614120823.gif\" rmrbloaded=\"true\" _src=\"https://syrboss.newaircloud.com/syrb/pic/202106/14/9baf36a8-9fa3-4258-ab64-38313c182a8c.gif\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\" data-ratio=\"0.8\" data-w=\"400\" nac_w=\"400\" nac_h=\"320\" draggable=\"false\"></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(127, 127, 127);\">航天员费俊龙、聂海胜在太空进食</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">2008年，由于神舟七号任务涉及航天员出舱活动，体力消耗更大，因而食品种类更加丰富，增加到八十多种，航天员可以品尝到鱼香肉丝、红烩猪排等中式菜肴，口味也更加多样化，航天员可根据自己的喜好添加调味品。</p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">2012年，神舟九号发射成功。为了让远在太空中的航天员尽情享受舌尖上的美味，航天乘组一日三餐都能吃上炒米饭。除了主食，黑椒牛柳、雪菜肉丝这些平时我们餐桌上常见的炒菜在太空也能吃到。此外，还有酱萝卜等小菜，搭配颇为精心。由于航天员在失重的环境下，有可能会出现味觉暂时退化的情况，为了避免口味变化，神九的食品包中还备有各种调味品，如叉烧酱、川味辣椒酱等。</p><p style=\"text-align: center; text-indent: 0em;\"><img src=\"https://syrboss.newaircloud.com/syrb/pic/202106/14/f91069b7-d533-sQc7-bd1e-ab65688c888a.jpeg\" data-bitmap=\"https://rmrbcmsonline.peopleapp.com/upload/ueditor/image/20210614/1623643761623791.jpg?x-oss-process=style/w10\" alt=\"微信图片_20210614120901.jpg?x-oss-process=style/w10\" rmrbloaded=\"true\" _src=\"https://syrboss.newaircloud.com/syrb/pic/202106/14/f91069b7-d533-sQc7-bd1e-ab65688c888a.jpeg\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\" data-ratio=\"0.6696428571428571\" data-w=\"896\" nac_w=\"896\" nac_h=\"600\" draggable=\"false\"></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(127, 127, 127);\">神舟九号航天员一天的饮食包</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">为了增进航天员的食欲，提高食物的摄入量，2013年发射的神舟十号航天员食品与此前最大的区别，就是根据航天员的口味进行个性化定制：聂海胜喜欢吃米饭，张晓光喜欢酸辣口味，王亚平偏爱甜食，这些偏好即便在太空都能得到满足，通过改进工艺提高了食品的感官接受性。此外，在神九的基础上，品种增加了豆沙粽、新鲜水果、小米粥、酸奶等，使航天员虽然不能在地面上和家人在一起过端午，但依然可以在太空和队友一起吃粽子。</p><p style=\"text-align: center; text-indent: 0em;\"><img src=\"https://syrboss.newaircloud.com/syrb/pic/202106/14/397b1498-4c98-4e40-9bc4-0c457f155931.jpeg\" data-bitmap=\"https://rmrbcmsonline.peopleapp.com/upload/ueditor/image/20210614/1623643817656611.jpg?x-oss-process=style/w10\" alt=\"微信图片_20210614121007.jpg?x-oss-process=style/w10\" rmrbloaded=\"true\" _src=\"https://syrboss.newaircloud.com/syrb/pic/202106/14/397b1498-4c98-4e40-9bc4-0c457f155931.jpeg\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\" data-ratio=\"0.6460176991150443\" data-w=\"452\" nac_w=\"452\" nac_h=\"292\" draggable=\"false\"></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(127, 127, 127);\">神舟十号航天员在太空进食</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">再到2016年的神舟十一号，太空食谱则五天一循环，包括主食、副食、即食、饮品、调味品、功能食品等六大类，近一百种。除了一日三餐，还有许多点心和夜宵可以补充能量。不仅如此，我们的航天员已经可以在太空“品茶论道”了。</p><p style=\"text-align: center; text-indent: 0em;\"><img src=\"https://syrboss.newaircloud.com/syrb/pic/202106/14/5ceca5wO-ebac-49e2-96e1-bb67f3e269d4.jpeg\" data-bitmap=\"https://rmrbcmsonline.peopleapp.com/upload/ueditor/image/20210614/1623643833981460.jpg?x-oss-process=style/w10\" alt=\"微信图片_20210614121024.jpg?x-oss-process=style/w10\" rmrbloaded=\"true\" _src=\"https://syrboss.newaircloud.com/syrb/pic/202106/14/5ceca5wO-ebac-49e2-96e1-bb67f3e269d4.jpeg\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\" data-ratio=\"0.5625\" data-w=\"640\" nac_w=\"640\" nac_h=\"360\" draggable=\"false\"></p><p style=\"text-align: center; text-indent: 0em;\"><img src=\"https://syrboss.newaircloud.com/syrb/pic/202106/14/6af17466-79aa-49f3-ae6f-95075OF948a9.gif\" data-bitmap=\"https://rmrbcmsonline.peopleapp.com/upload/ueditor/image/20210614/1623644023688288.gif\" alt=\"1.gif\" rmrbloaded=\"true\" _src=\"https://syrboss.newaircloud.com/syrb/pic/202106/14/6af17466-79aa-49f3-ae6f-95075OF948a9.gif\" data-ratio=\"0.5634920634920635\" data-w=\"504\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\" nac_w=\"504\" nac_h=\"284\" draggable=\"false\"></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(127, 127, 127);\">神舟十一号航天员向地面展示在太空泡茶</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\">目前，于5月29日发射的天舟二号“快递小哥”已经为空间站送来了一波美食，正等待着神舟十二号航天员乘组的光顾。不仅有主副食之分，荤素搭配讲究，更少不了独特的中国风味，人人皆知的鱼香肉丝、宫保鸡丁等都出现在了航天员的美食列表里。未来，欢迎大家持续关注中国空间站独家播出的“太空美食真人秀”！</p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(127, 127, 127);\">（本文参考自我们的太空、新华网等）</span></p></section><section class=\"_135editor active\" data-role=\"paragraph\"><p>来源：人民日报客户端</p></section><p id=\"newAircloud_editor_2.0\"><br></p>",
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	"columnDescription":"",
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	"columnIcon":""

}